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Battery have two main ratings on them: Volts and Amperes. Because size and weight of battery is limited when compared to larger batteries such as car batteries, most companies show their ratings with Volts and Mill amperes. One thousand Mill amperes equals 1 Ampere. When buying a battery, select batteries with the most Mill amperes (or mAh). Batteries are also rated by Watt-Hours, perhaps the simplest rating of all. This is found by multiplying the Volts and the Amperes together. For example:
14.4 Volts, 4000mAh (Note: 4000mAh is equal to 4.0 Amperes).
14.4 x 4.0 = 57.60 Watt-Hours
Watt-Hours signify the energy needed to power one watt for one hour. This battery can power 57.60 watts for one hour. If your machine runs at 20.50 watts, as an example, this battery could power your laptop for 2.8 hours.
New batteries are shipped in a discharged condition or with very low capacity and must charged before use. We generally recommend an overnight charge (approximately twelve hours). Refer to the user's manual for charging instructions. Rechargeable batteries should be cycled (fully charged and then fully discharged) three to five times initially to allow them to reach their full capacity. (Note: it is normal for a battery to become warm to the touch during charging and discharging).
Note: New batteries are hard for the device to charge; they have never been fully charged and are therefore "unformed". Sometimes the device's charger will stop charging a new battery before it is fully charged. If this happens, remove the battery from the device and then reinsert it. The charge cycle should begin again. This may happen several times during the first battery charge. Don't worry; it's perfectly normal.
A rechargeable battery is a device that is capable of storing chemical energy that converts into electrical energy when connected to a mains supply. It is made up of different cells that link together to form a complete usable battery. Once the electrical energy has been used or discharged, it can be restored by passing an electrical current through the cells which takes place each time the battery is connected to a mains supply. A typical laptop battery will contain 6 inter-connecting cells.
A Lithium-ion battery is now one of the most popular laptop battery, Li-Ion batteries are a mixture of Lithium Oxide and a Carbon compound used as electrodes with an electrolyte film which acts as a separator. The lithium ion moves from the anode to the cathode during discharge and vice versa during charging. This type of battery is the best of all 3 for keeping its charge.
A Nickel-metal hydride battery uses a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the negative electrode and nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) for the positive electrode. Generally this battery has three times the capacity of an equivalent size NiCd battery. NiMH batteries are also constructed from non-toxic metals making it more environmentally friendly than a NiCd battery but not as efficient as a Li-Ion battery for keeping ita€s charge.
As the name suggests a Nickel-cadmium battery uses both nickel and cadium as electrodes. Generally and older type of laptop battery that is being phased out due to the higher levels of heavey metals required to make it work. This type of battery has the advantage of being able to reach full charge very quickly.
Most new Laptop batteries use "smart" technology, which basically means they have internal microprocessors fitted allowing them to communicate charge/discharge information with your laptop to achieve greater efficiency.
is the term used for one complete charging and discharging event. This occurs by connecting a suitable device i.e a charger, to a laptop while the battery is in place.
is caused by continually recharging a battery, or topping it up before it is fully discharged. This effects NiCd and NiMH batteries only and result in the battery only remembering the amount of capacity charged and the full true capacity of the battery is not reached.
is caused by exceeding the manufacturers prescribed time for charging your battery, or by not following their guidelines on keeping your battery in tip top condition.
is controlled from your laptop and helps to manage the power consumption by controlling various processes taking place within the laptop itself.
is the ability to return the battery sells to their originally fully charged state.
Is the length of time your laptop will operate from the battery alone before it is fully discharged.
is what eventually happens to a battery when it is not used.